Venue
The meeting will take place at University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Auditorium B0.01 - Complexo Laboratorial, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real.
Schedule
Mouse over the titles shows the abstracts.
9:50 - 10:00 Opening Session
10:00 - 10:50 Paulo Mateus, IST, Universidade de Lisboa
New opportunities in Mathematics due to Quantum Computation
Due to the imminent advent of quantum computation and information the Physics community is advocating for "The Second Quantum Revolution".
There is also a significant impact of this revolution in many applied fields of Mathematics, for instance: new algebraic approaches to cryptography; inference techniques for entangled quantum states; new results in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces; reduction of open problems in complexity theory to those in mathematical analysis.
Even more curiously, physicists also became interested in "Foundations of Quantum Mechanics", looking into problems that intersect areas of Mathematics that are not present in usual Physics curriculum, such as, Logic.
In this talk, we shall present some problems posed to the Mathematical community in consequence of such revolution, as well as a few solutions proposed within the Applied Mathematics and Security group at Instituto de Telecomunicações.
Coffee break
11:20 - 12:00 CMAT Session
Paula Catarino [ALC], Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Bicomplex k-Pell Quaternions
We consider the sequence of bicomplex k-Pell quaternions and present some properties involving this sequence, including the Binet-style formulae and the generating functions. Furthermore, Cassini's identity, Catalan's identity, and d'Ocagne's identity for this type of bicomplex quaternions are given, and a different way to find the nth term of this sequence is stated using the determinant of a tridiagonal matrix whose entries are bicomplex k-Pell quaternions.
Maria do Rosário Fernandes [ANAP], Universidade do Minho
Weakly singular Fredholm integral equations of the second kind
Integral equations appear when modeling problems in science and engineering. In particular, nonlinear integral equations arise in
fuid mechanics, solid state physics, biological models, kinetics in chemistry, etc. Moreover, many initial and boundary value problems can be turned into integral equations.
One type of particularly interesting equation is the weakly Fredholm integral
equation of the second kind.
In this talk, I will extend the singularity subtraction technique for computing an approximate solution of a linear weakly singular Fredholm integral equation of the second kind to a nonlinear integral equation of the same kind.
I will show how the singularity subtraction can be used to get a numerical solution.
The convergence of the sequence of approximate solutions to the exact one will be proved.
A numerical example will be provided to illustrate some practical aspects of eefective computations.
This is joint work with M. Ahues (Université de Lyon, France), F. D. d'Almeida
(Universidade do Porto, Portugal) and P. B. Vasconcelos (Universidade do
Porto, Portugal).
12:00 - 12:50 Rui Vilela Mendes, Universidade de Lisboa
Algebra deformations or mathematics as a sensory amplifier
Algebras and groups are the most basic mathematical structures. They also pervade all our descriptions of the natural word. The study of the algebraic variety of Lie algebras of finite dimension and the nature of the deformations of these algebras, provide an understanding of the fundamental laws of the natural world which, at times, seems to contradict our sensory perception. In this sense, this branch of mathematics, and may be all of mathematics, is the tool that mankind uses to extend his perception of the universe.
Lunch
14:45 - 15:45 CMAT Session
Emilia Athayde [SAPOR], Universidade do Minho
Inference issues on the fatigue life distribution and its generalizations
An old family of distributions, (re)introduced in the late sixties as a model for the lifetime distribution of materials exposed to periodic stress loading, has been generalized in several directions in the past twenty years.
We discuss the potential of one such generalization and explore some research ideas under progress.
Altino Santos [GTA], Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Spherical isometric foldings: sets of singularities
Folding tilings (f-tilings, for short) are intrinsically related to the theory of isometric foldings of Riemannian manifolds (introduced by S. A. Robertson). A spherical f-tiling, as the set of singularities of a spherical isometric folding is an edge-to-edge decomposition of the sphere by geodesic polygons, such that all vertices are of even valency and the sums of alternating angles around each vertex are pi. We present examples of dihedral f-tilings for some pairs of spherical prototiles. In addition, some relations between deformation of isometric foldings and deformation of spherical f-tilings are analyzed.
José Luís Cardoso [ANAP], Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Developments over basic Fourier expansions
We will present a brief account on Fourier expansions with special
emphasis over the Basic Fourier expansions, both when the
$q$-analogues of the classical trigonometric functions or
the $q$-analogues of the Bessel function are used.
With this respect, we will address the fundamental and related questions
such as Orthogonality, Completeness, Convergence, as
well as the asymptotic behavior of the corresponding Fourier coefficients
(a $q$-analogue of the Riemann-Lebesgue theorem)
15:45 - 16:15 Poster Session
Ahmed Elshafei, UC|UP Joint PhD Program in Mathematics
Geodesic completeness of pseudo-Riemannian Lie groups
We study geodesic completeness of pseudo-Riemannian Lie groups by applying techniques from complex dynamics. We recall that, for a semi-simple Lie group, a geodesic corresponds to an integral curve in the Lie algebra of the Euler-Arnold vector field. These vector fields are algebraic and homogeneous of degree 2 thus amenable to be studied by techniques from complex dynamical systems. We present a complete study for SL(2,R) and give some indication on the further application of the techniques to SL(2,C) and SL(3,R).
Benjamin Anwasia, PhD Program in Applied Mathematics MAP-PDMA
On the derivation of the reactive Maxwell-Stefan equations
The Maxwell-Stefan diffusion equations were derived by Maxwell and Stefan
to describe diffusion in non-reactive multispecies mixtures. Starting from the
simple reacting sphere kinetic equations, we will present an extension of the
Maxwell-Stefan diffusion equations to reactive multispecies mixtures. This
extension contains additional terms resulting from chemical interactions and
will be referred to as the reactive Maxwell-Stefan equations.
Weronika Wojtak, PhD Program in Applied Mathematics MAP-PDMA
Numerical continuation of solutions of neural field equations with oscillatory coupling functions
Neural field models, formalized by integro-differential equations, describe the large-scale spatio-temporal dynamics of neuronal populations. They have been used in the past as a framework for modeling a wide range of brain functions, including multi-item working memory. Neural field equations support spatially localized regions of high activity (or bumps) that are initially triggered by brief sensory inputs and subsequently become self-sustained by recurrent interactions within the neural population. We apply a special class of oscillatory coupling functions and use numerical continuation to find and follow solutions of neural field equations as the parameter controlling the distance between consecutive zeros of the coupling function is varied. We investigate how changes in this parameter affect the shape of bump solutions and therefore the maximum number of bumps that may exist in a given finite interval.
This is joint work with Flora Ferreira, Estela Bicho and Wolfram Erlhagen.
Coffee-Break + Posters Discussion
16:45 - 17:25 CMAT Session
João Matias [SAPOR], Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Observe, Model and Optimize
We intend to predict the wine industry performance of two of the most relevant Portuguese regions: Douro and Alentejo. The available data from the Portuguese Farm Accountancy Data Network (PTFADN) compiles social, economic and environmental parameters from 2001 until 2012 allowed us to perform function fitting in order to attain information about the variable?s behavior. That information was blended into our selected methodology, an Agent-Based Model (ABM) that emulates the current Douro and Alentejo wine-production reality and simulates their further development.
Pedro Patrício [ALC], Universidade do Minho
On the group inverse of a matrix
In this talk, I will present some properties of group invertible matrices, as the characterization of some types of matrices for which the group inverse exists.